Pittler Lathe model
Some notes on the construction
Several years ago I had in the workshop a full size Pittler B2 lathe, this lathe was supplied originally by Geo. Adams around 1910 & was a state of the art piece of kit at the time, very expensive in comparison to other similar sized lathes on the market, this probably accounts for the fact that there are so few still knocking around especially complete with all the gears. A very versatile machine with the ability for plain turning with auto feed & auto stop, screw cutting, gear cutting including bevels & spirals (with overhead gear). (For full account of the capabilities see the Geo. Gentry articles in Model Engineer Magazine, Vols. 82 & 84)

I was looking after this for someone while they decided what to do with it (It was subsequently sold). Mooching around the workshop one day trying to decide what to do, the Pittler caught my eye and I decided that it would make an excellent model at ¼ scale.

With the original in the workshop it was a straightforward exercise to produce the necessary dimensions, it was simply a matter of taking a bit off the original, measuring & dividing by 4. As with any new project the first thing is to decide if the materials are readily available without the expenditure too much beer money.

The majority of the parts for the model are quite small so this was not a problem, however the main pedestal is fairly substantial and required either a casting with the attendant requirement for a pattern etc., an 8” length of 3” bar (which would then produce more swarf than the bin men would tolerate) or some ‘lumps’ for fabrication. A dig in the scrap box produced an 1” thick steel disc of a suitable diameter and a length of 2” bar stock. The bar was turned down on the end to form a spigot & the disc bored for a shrink fit. The disc went in the oven & the bar in the freezer, when suitably hot and cold the two were offered up and pressed together, unfortunately I was not quick enough & the heat transfer beat me to it !. However, a hefty smack with my late grandfather’s trusty 7 lb., sledge persuaded the bits to go together properly. The ‘lumps’ now one ‘lump’ was machined on the Myford, I had made the Hemingway taper turning attachment some time before so the taper section was easy, the rest was roughed out with a round-nose tool & finally finished to profile by hand turning. The flywheel was a straight turning exercise. The groove in the largest diameter is for the overhead gear, that in the small diameter was for an accessory which drove the lead screw independent of the head stock (eg for cutting spirals with the overhead gear)
The bed was more complicated being trapezoid in section with a hollow slot underneath to take the lead-screw. This was milled in an angle vice with the carriage body milled at the same setting, I made an extra length of bed section so that the carriage could be soft soldered to it for further machining.
Head & tail stocks milled & filed up by hand (more than one attempt before I was happy with result !)
In the prototype the tray is a casting with the runners for the wooden drawer cast in and machined. I decided to make it in three parts: the main part is a piece of 5/16” plate with the lip produced by roughly milling the shape & finishing with rotary burs & riffler files. The slot in the drawer runners were machined and the runners screwed to the tray.

The little wooden drawer is made from holly, a nice hard, fine grained wood. The joints are halved and making them nearly lost me a finger ! I used the milling machine like an upside down spindle moulder with a sharp new cutter, however, feeding the little bits of wood through, I took my eye off the ball & you can guess the rest.

The most fiddly part was the top slide, the screw locking collar is held by a 12 BA grub screw & the nut is held in by 3 x 16 BA countersunk screws. This part is one deviation from the prototype in that the top slide screw turns the wrong way as I was not about to make a left hand 8 BA screw & nut !
As with many of my projects this is unfinished. I still have to finish and fit the lead screw reversing lever. Also make or buy the trade plate that fitted over the access hole in the head stock and of course the original had, as an optional extra, a completed overhead gear, belt driven from the large groove on the flywheel, I have the drawings so perhaps one day .........
Further reading on Pittler lathes :- www.lathes.co.uk and the series of articles by Geo.Gentry in Model Engineer vols. 82 & 84
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